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Lesson

Numbers and amounts

Understand common number words and use them in short prompts.

beginnernumberslisteningvocabularyreading

Core words

The first words to learn and practice aloud.

one
HSK 1Frequency #21
èr
two
HSK 1Frequency #664
sān
three
HSK 1Frequency #233
four
HSK 1Frequency #481
five
HSK 1Frequency #563
shí
ten
HSK 1Frequency #865

Learning order

  1. 1 - one
  2. 2 - two
  3. 3 - three
  4. 4 - four
  5. 5 - five
  6. 6 - ten

Stretch words

Useful extras from the same topic and level.

Optional
ba
particle (suggestion or softening tone)
numbers · #25
这个
zhè ge
this one
numbers · #54
diǎn
o'clock; point
numbers · #58
duō
many; much
numbers · #80
那个
nà ge
that one
numbers · #108
liǎng
two
numbers · #121

Sentence patterns

我有三个苹果。
wǒ yǒu sān gè píng guǒ 。
I have three apples.
我今年十岁。
wǒ jīn nián shí suì 。
I am ten years old this year.
这里有五本书。
zhè lǐ yǒu wǔ běn shū 。
There are five books here.

Example sentences

我有一。
wǒ yǒu yī 。
I have one.
二个苹果。
èr gè píng guǒ 。
two apples.
我想要三。
wǒ xiǎng yào sān 。
I want three.

Mini reading

Short lines that reuse the lesson words in context.

1
今天我数苹果。
jīn tiān wǒ shù píng guǒ 。
Today I count apples.
2
我有三本书。
wǒ yǒu sān běn shū 。
I have three books.
3
数字帮助我说清楚数量。
shù zì bāng zhù wǒ shuō qīng chǔ shù liàng 。
Numbers help me explain amounts clearly.

Common mistakes

Short reminders that stop the most common mix-ups.

Numbers need a measure word in many sentences.
N u m b e r s n e e d a m e a s u r e w o r d i n m a n y s e n t e n c e s .
Do not use them alone if the sentence needs a measure word.
十 is ten, not two.
shí i s t e n , n o t t w o .
Read each number carefully.

Quick questions

How many books does the learner have?
Three
What does numbers help with?
Showing amount

Related words

More words from the same topic to keep learning moving.

Quick quiz

Which meaning matches ?

Review assignment

Revisit these items tomorrow, then again in three days. Keep review short and say the words aloud.

one
èr
two
sān
three