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prefix for ordinal numbers

Usage note

”字放在数字前面,表示顺序,比如“一”是排在最前面的意思。

“dì” zì fàng zài shùzì qiánmiàn, biǎoshì shùnxù, bǐrú “dì yī” shì pái zài zuì qiánmiàn de yìsi.

The word “第” is placed before a number to show order, for example, “第一” means the very first in line.

Context note

”用在数字前面,表示顺序,比如一名、二课。

“dì” yòng zài shùzì qiánmiàn, biǎoshì shùnxù, bǐrú dì yī míng, dì èr kè.

“第” is placed before a number to show order or sequence, like first place or second lesson.

5 examples

dì yī
first
dì èr
second
dì sān
third
dì sì
fourth
dì wǔ
fifth

5 mini stories

小明是班上的
xiǎo míng shì bān shàng de dì yī
Xiaoming is the first in his class.
今天是暑假的三天
jīntiān shì xià jiǎ de dì sān tiān
Today is the third day of summer vacation.
妈妈买了一本书
māma mǎi le dì yī běn shū
Mom bought the first book.
爸爸是公司的二经理
bàba shì gōngsī de dì èr jīnglǐ
Dad is the second manager in the company.
我们住在五层
wǒmen zhù zài dì wǔ céng
We live on the fifth floor.

Mini dialogue

你第几名?

A
你跑步比赛得了几名?
Nǐ pǎobù bǐsài dé le dì jǐ míng?
What place did you get in the running race?
B
我得了一名!
Wǒ dé le dì yī míng!
I got first place!

第二次

A
这是你几次来中国?
Zhè shì nǐ dì jǐ cì lái Zhōngguó?
How many times have you been to China?
B
这是我二次来。
Zhè shì wǒ dì èr cì lái.
This is my second time here.

Related words and contrasts

related
第一
dì yī
first

Uses 第 to form the ordinal number 'first'.

related
第二
dì èr
second

Uses 第 to form the ordinal number 'second'.

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