How common it is
既然 appears often in everyday Chinese, so it is worth practicing early and reviewing often.
Guest access
Guests can browse all words. Sign in or create an account to save progress and unlock more practice.
Pronunciation focus
Say jìrán slowly first, then repeat it in a short phrase. Listen for the tone shape.
Usage note
既然用于表示基于某个已知的事实或情况，引出新的结论或建议。
jìrán yòng yú biǎoshì jīběn kěyǐ zhī de gùshì huò qíngkuàng, yǐnyín chū xīn de suǒluó huò jiànyì.
既然 is used to indicate a known fact or situation and then draw a new conclusion or suggestion.
Context note
这个词语常用于日常对话中，特别是在讨论某个已知情况后提出建议或进一步的行动。
zhège cíyǔ cháng yòng yú rìcháng huàdào zhōng, dànqì shì zài tǎlùgènɡ mǒu kěyǐ zhī qíngkuàng hòu tí chū jiànyì huò qùnɡé de xínɡdònɡ.
This word is commonly used in daily conversations, especially when making suggestions or further actions based on a known situation.
5 examples
既然你已经来了，我们就一起开始吧。
jì rán nǐ yǐ jīng lái le， wǒ men jiù yì qǐ kāi shǐ ba。
Since you have already come, let's start together.
既然天气这么好，我们去公园散步吧。
jì rán tiān qì zhè me hǎo， wǒ men qù gōng yuán sàn bù ba。
Now that the weather is so good, let's go for a walk in the park.
既然作业已经做完了，我们可以早点休息。
jì rán zuò yè yǐ jīng zuò wán le， wǒ men kě yǐ zǎo diǎn xiū xi。
Since we have finished our homework, we can go to bed early.
既然你有兴趣，我们就一起学习吧。
jì rán nǐ yǒu xìng qù， wǒ men jiù yì qǐ xué xí ba。
Now that you are interested, let's learn together.
既然时间已经到了，我们就开始吧。
jì rán shí jiān yǐ jīng dào le， wǒ men jiù kāi shǐ ba。
Since the time has come, let's start now.
5 mini stories
既然今天天气好，我们就去公园玩吧。妈妈说可以早点回家。
jì rán jīn tiān tiān qì hǎo， wǒ men jiù qù gōng yuán wán ba。 mā ma shuō kě yǐ zǎo diǎn huí jiā。
Since it’s a nice day today, we can go to the park. Mom said we could come home early.
既然作业已经做完了，我们可以早点休息。爸爸说这样可以保证明天精力充沛。
jì rán zuò yè yǐ jīng zuò wán le， wǒ men kě yǐ zǎo diǎn xiū xi。 bà ba shuō zhè yàng kě yǐ bǎo zhèng míng tiān jīng lì chōng pèi。
Since we have finished our homework, we can go to bed early. Dad said this would ensure we are energetic tomorrow.
既然你有兴趣，我们就一起学习吧。老师说这样可以提高我们的成绩。
jì rán nǐ yǒu xìng qù， wǒ men jiù yì qǐ xué xí ba。 lǎo shī shuō zhè yàng kě yǐ tí gāo wǒ men de chéng jì。
Now that you are interested, let's learn together. The teacher said it could improve our grades.
既然时间已经到了，我们就开始吧。妈妈说这样可以让大家准时开始活动。
jì rán shí jiān yǐ jīng dào le， wǒ men jiù kāi shǐ ba。 mā ma shuō zhè yàng kě yǐ ràng dà jiā zhǔn shí kāi shǐ huó dòng。
Since the time has come, let's start now. Mom said this would ensure everyone starts on time.
既然天气这么好，我们就去公园散步吧。爸爸说可以呼吸新鲜空气。
jì rán tiān qì zhè me hǎo， wǒ men jiù qù gōng yuán sàn bù ba。 bà ba shuō kě yǐ hū xī xīn xiān kōng qì。
Now that the weather is so good, let's go for a walk in the park. Dad said we could breathe fresh air.