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shǎo

few; little; less

Usage note

用来表示数量不多,比如量的水果或很的人。

shǎo lái yòng lái bǎo shí nù liàng bù duō , rú kě làng shuǐ huǒ guǒ huò hěn shǎo de rén 。

少 is used to indicate a small amount, such as a few fruits or very few people.

Context note

常用于描述数量不多的情况,比如购物时说‘我只需要量的牛奶’。

shǎo cháng yòng yú miáo huì liàng shù bù duō de kuàng jí , rú kě gòu wù shí shuō ‘ wǒ zhǐ xū yào xiǎo lán de nǎi rú ’ 。

少 is commonly used to describe situations where the quantity is not much, such as when shopping and saying 'I only need a little milk.'

5 examples

我只有一点的钱。
wǒ zhǐ yǒu yì diǎn shǎo de qián。
I only have a little money.
他买了一些的水果。
tā mǎi le yì xiē shǎo de shuǐ guǒ。
He bought some few fruits.
我们这里很有人来。
wǒ men zhè lǐ hěn shǎo yǒu rén lái。
There are very few people coming here.
这是一份的午餐。
zhè shì yí fèn shǎo de wǔ cān。
This is a light lunch.
我只想要量的面包。
wǒ zhī xiǎng yào shǎo liàng de miàn bāo。
I only want a little bread.

5 mini stories

妈妈买了一些的水果,放在冰箱里。
mā ma mǎi le yì xiē shǎo de shuǐ guǒ, fàng zài bīng xiāng lǐ。
Mom bought some few fruits and put them in the fridge.
爸爸说我们这里很有人来。
bà ba shuō wǒ men zhè lǐ hěn shǎo yǒu rén lái。
Dad said there are very few people coming here.
我只想要量的面包,因为我不饿。
wǒ zhī xiǎng yào shǎo liàng de miàn bāo, yīn wèi wǒ bú è。
I only want a little bread because I am not hungry.
这是一份的午餐,适合小朋友。
zhè shì yí fèn shǎo de wǔ cān, shì hé xiǎo péng yǒu。
This is a light lunch, suitable for little friends.
我们这里很有人来,所以很安静。
wǒ men zhè lǐ hěn shǎo yǒu rén lái, suǒ yǐ hěn ān jìng。
There are very few people coming here, so it is very quiet.

Mini dialogue

糖很少

A
我的糖很
Wǒ de táng hěn shǎo.
I have very few candies.
B
没关系,我的糖多,给你一个。
Méiguānxi, wǒ de táng duō, gěi nǐ yī gè.
It's okay, I have many candies, here's one for you.

少喝水

A
你今天喝水很,多喝一点吧。
Nǐ jīntiān hē shuǐ hěn shǎo, duō hē yīdiǎn ba.
You drank very little water today, drink a bit more.
B
好的,谢谢。
Hǎo de, xièxiè.
Okay, thank you.

Related words and contrasts

opposite
duō
many; much; more

少 means few or less, while 多 means many or more.

contrast
xiǎo
small; little (in size)

少 is about a small number or amount. 小 is about a small size.

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