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shì

is; are; am

Usage note

用于表示某事的状态或属性。例如,用来说明一个人的性别、职业等。

shì yòng yù bǐnggào měi gè rén de xìng bié、zhí néng děng。

Is is used to indicate the state or attribute of something. For example, it can be used to describe a person's gender or profession.

Context note

常见于描述人的身份或事物的状态,如“他个学生”、“这一本书”。

shì jǐngān yú miáo shù rén de shēndì huò shì wù de zhuàngtài, rú ‘tā shì gè xuésheng’、‘zhè shì yī běn shū’.

Is is commonly used to describe a person's identity or the state of things, such as '他是个学生' (He is a student) and '这是一本书' (This is a book).

5 examples

个老师。
tā shì gè lǎo shī。
She is a teacher.
这个你的书包。
zhè ge shì nǐ de shū bāo。
This is your backpack.
他不医生。
tā bú shì yī shēng。
He is not a doctor.
一只猫。
zhè shì yì zhī māo。
This is a cat.
个妈妈。
tā shì gè mā ma。
She is a mother.

5 mini stories

小明个男孩,他喜欢画画。
xiǎo míng shì gè nán hái, tā xǐ huan huà huà。
Xiaoming is a boy, he likes drawing.
妈妈说这一本书,爸爸说杂志。
mā ma shuō zhè shì yì běn shū, bà ba shuō shì zá zhì。
Mom says this is a book, Dad says it's a magazine.
我的朋友,他个医生。
zhè shì wǒ de péng yǒu, tā shì gè yī shēng。
This is my friend, he is a doctor.
一只狗,不猫。
zhè shì yì zhī gǒu, bú shì māo。
This is a dog, not a cat.
个老师,教我们语文。
tā shì gè lǎo shī, jiào wǒ men yǔ wén。
She is a teacher, teaching us Chinese.

Mini dialogue

新朋友

A
你好,我小明。
Nǐ hǎo, wǒ shì Xiǎo Míng.
Hello, I am Xiao Ming.
B
你好,我小红。
Nǐ hǎo, wǒ shì Xiǎo Hóng.
Hello, I am Xiao Hong.

我的家人

A
你的哥哥吗?
Tā shì nǐ de gēge ma?
Is he your older brother?
B
,他我的爸爸。
Bú shì, tā shì wǒ de bàba.
No, he is my dad.

Related words and contrasts

opposite
不是
bú shì
is not; to not be

The negative form of 是, used to say something is not the case.

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