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不然

bùrán

otherwise

Usage note

不然表示如果不是这样,就会怎样。

bù rán biǎo shì rú guǒ bú shì zhè yàng, jiù huì zěn yàng。

不然 means otherwise or if not.

Context note

不然常用于提醒、建议和结果。

bù rán cháng yòng yú tí xǐng 、 jiàn yì hé jié guǒ。

It is often used for reminders, advice, and results.

5 examples

快点,不然要迟到了。
kuài diǎn, bù rán yào chí dào le。
Hurry up, otherwise you will be late.
要认真写,不然会错。
yào rèn zhēn xiě, bù rán huì cuò。
You must write carefully, otherwise there will be mistakes.
早点回家,不然妈妈会担心。
zǎo diǎn huí jiā, bù rán mā ma huì dān xīn。
Go home early, otherwise Mom will worry.
快点吃,不然凉了。
kuài diǎn chī, bù rán liáng le。
Eat quickly, otherwise it will get cold.
小心一点,不然会摔倒。
xiǎo xīn yì diǎn, bù rán huì shuāi dǎo。
Be careful, otherwise you will fall.

5 mini stories

他快跑,不然就赶不上车了。
tā kuài pǎo, bù rán jiù gǎn bú shàng chē le。
He ran quickly, otherwise he would miss the bus.
把门关上,不然会有风。
bǎ mén guān shàng, bù rán huì yǒu fēng。
Close the door, otherwise there will be wind.
早点休息,不然明天没精神。
zǎo diǎn xiū xi, bù rán míng tiān méi jīng shén。
Rest early, otherwise you will have no energy tomorrow.
先完成作业,不然不能玩。
xiān wán chéng zuò yè, bù rán bù néng wán。
Finish the homework first, otherwise you cannot play.
慢一点,不然会出错。
màn yì diǎn, bù rán huì chū cuò。
Slow down, otherwise there will be mistakes.

Mini dialogue

穿外套

A
外面很冷,快穿上外套,不然会感冒。
Wàimiàn hěn lěng, kuài chuān shang wàitào, bùrán huì gǎnmào.
It's cold outside, put on your coat quickly, otherwise you'll catch a cold.
B
好的,我马上穿。
Hǎo de, wǒ mǎshàng chuān.
Okay, I'll put it on right away.

快点走

A
我们得快一点,不然会迟到。
Wǒmen děi kuài yīdiǎn, bùrán huì chídào.
We need to hurry up, otherwise we'll be late.
B
别担心,我们跑过去吧。
Bié dānxīn, wǒmen pǎo guòqu ba.
Don't worry, let's run there.

Related words and contrasts

similar
否则
fǒu zé
otherwise; or else

否则 is a more formal way to say 'otherwise', often used in writing.

contrast
如果这样
rú guǒ zhè yàng
if so; in that case

不然 introduces a negative result if something doesn't happen; 如果这样 just states a condition.

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