Chinese learning

Daily learning flow

Back to word library

dān

single; list

Usage note

表示个、简或一张子。

dān biǎo shì dān gè 、 jiǎn dān huò yì zhāng dān zi。

单 means single, simple, or a form/list.

Context note

常用于数量、文件和简

dān cháng yòng yú shù liàng 、 wén jiàn hé jiǎn dān。

It is often used with quantity, documents, and simplicity.

5 examples

我点了一份餐。
wǒ diǎn le yí fèn dān cān。
I ordered a single meal.
这张子很重要。
zhè zhāng dān zi hěn zhòng yào。
This form/list is very important.
他喜欢独做事。
tā xǐ huan dān dú zuò shì。
He likes doing things alone.
词不要写错。
dān cí bú yào xiě cuò。
Do not write the word wrong.
问题很
wèn tí hěn dān。
The problem is very simple.

5 mini stories

他一个人住,生活很
tā yí gè rén zhù, shēng huó hěn dān。
He lives alone, and life is simple.
妈妈把清整理好。
mā ma bǎ qīng dān zhěng lǐ hǎo。
Mom organized the list well.
这道题很,但要认真。
zhè dào tí hěn dān, dàn yào rèn zhēn。
This question is simple, but you must be serious.
独行动不一定更快。
dān dú xíng dòng bù yí dìng gèng kuài。
Acting alone is not necessarily faster.
他在子上写了名字。
tā zài dān zi shàng xiě le míng zì。
He wrote his name on the list.

Mini dialogue

找袜子

A
你看到我的另一只袜子了吗?
Nǐ kàn dào wǒ de lìng yī zhī wàzi le ma?
Have you seen my other sock?
B
这里只有只的,再找找吧。
Zhèlǐ zhǐyǒu dān zhī de, zài zhǎozhao ba.
There's only a single one here, let's look again.

参加活动

A
这次活动我可以带朋友吗?
Zhè cì huódòng wǒ kěyǐ dài péngyou ma?
Can I bring a friend to this activity?
B
可以,请在子上写上他的名字。
Kěyǐ, qǐng zài dānzi shàng xiě shàng tā de míngzi.
Yes, please write his name on the list.

Related words and contrasts

opposite
shuāng
pair; double

单 means single or odd number; 双 means double or even number.

similar
alone; only

Both can mean 'single' or 'alone', e.g., 单独 (alone) and 单身 (single person).

related
列表
liè biǎo
list (formal)

单 can mean a list or form, like 菜单 (menu) or 名单 (name list). 列表 is the formal word for a list.

Explore more words