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to block; to clog

Usage note

表示阻住、塞。

dǔ biǎo shì zǔ zhù 、 dǔ sè。

堵 means to block or become clogged.

Context note

常用于道路、情绪和位置。

dǔ cháng yòng yú dào lù 、 qíng xù hé wèi zhì。

It is often used with roads, emotions, and position.

5 examples

路上很
lù shang hěn dǔ。
The road is very congested.
他把门住了。
tā bǎ mén dǔ zhù le。
He blocked the door.
这里车了。
zhè lǐ dǔ chē le。
There is a traffic jam here.
心里得慌。
xīn lǐ dǔ dé huāng。
I feel blocked up inside.
别把下水道住。
bié bǎ xià shuǐ dào dǔ zhù。
Do not block the drain.

5 mini stories

下班的时候,路上很
xià bān de shí hòu, lù shang hěn dǔ。
When work ended, the road was very congested.
他用箱子把门住。
tā yòng xiāng zǐ bǎ mén dǔ zhù。
He used a box to block the door.
妈妈说东西不要在路上。
mā ma shuō dōng xī bú yào dǔ zài lù shang。
Mom said not to block things on the road.
那件事让他心里有点
nà jiàn shì ràng tā xīn lǐ yǒu diǎn dǔ。
That matter made him feel a bit blocked up inside.
老师提醒大家不要在门口。
lǎo shī tí xǐng dà jiā bú yào dǔ zài mén kǒu。
The teacher reminded everyone not to block the doorway.

Mini dialogue

路上堵车

A
今天路上怎么这么
Jīntiān lùshang zěnme zhème dǔ?
Why is the road so blocked today?
B
前面好像有事故,把路住了。
Qiánmiàn hǎoxiàng yǒu shìgù, bǎ lù dǔzhù le.
There seems to be an accident ahead, blocking the road.

水槽堵了

A
水槽了,水流不下去。
Shuǐcáo dǔ le, shuǐ liú bù xiàqù.
The sink is clogged, the water won't go down.
B
我来看看是什么住了。
Wǒ lái kànkan shì shénme dǔzhù le.
Let me see what's blocking it.

Related words and contrasts

similar
sāi
to stuff; to clog

堵 and 塞 both mean to block or clog.

opposite
tōng
to be open; to flow

通 means unblocked or flowing, opposite of 堵.

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