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shēn

body, self

Usage note

表示体,也可表示自己。

shēn biǎo shì shēn tǐ, yě kě biǎo shì zì jǐ。

Body can mean the body or oneself.

Context note

常出现在体、穿着和位置里。

shēn cháng chū xiàn zài shēn tǐ 、 chuān zhe hé wèi zhì lǐ。

Body often appears in body, clothing, and position.

5 examples

他全很热。
tā quán shēn hěn rè。
His whole body is hot.
请注意边。
qǐng zhù yì shēn biān。
Please pay attention to your surroundings.
体很好。
tā shēn tǐ hěn hǎo。
Her body is in good health.
这件衣服上很好看。
zhè jiàn yī fu shàng shēn hěn hǎo kàn。
This piece of clothing looks good on the upper body.
他亲经历过。
tā qīn shēn jīng lì guò。
He experienced it personally.

5 mini stories

冬天的时候,我全都穿得很暖。
dōng tiān de shí hòu, wǒ quán shēn dōu chuān dé hěn nuǎn。
In winter, I dress warmly all over my body.
他站在我边,离我很近。
tā zhàn zài wǒ shēn biān, lí wǒ hěn jìn。
He stood beside me, very close to me.
老师提醒大家注意体。
lǎo shī tí xǐng dà jiā zhù yì shēn tǐ。
The teacher reminded everyone to take care of their body.
她亲去看了那个地方。
tā qīn shēn qù kàn le nà ge dì fāng。
She went to see that place herself.
我觉得这件上衣上很舒服。
wǒ jué de zhè jiàn shàng yī shàng shēn hěn shū fú。
I think this top feels comfortable on the body.

Mini dialogue

锻炼身体

A
你每天锻炼体吗?
Nǐ měitiān duànliàn shēntǐ ma?
Do you exercise your body every day?
B
是的,我跑步锻炼体。
Shì de, wǒ pǎobù duànliàn shēntǐ.
Yes, I run to exercise my body.

转身

A
请你转,看看后面。
Qǐng nǐ zhuǎn shēn, kànkan hòumiàn.
Please turn around and look behind.
B
好的,我转了。
Hǎo de, wǒ zhuǎn shēn le.
Okay, I turned around.

Related words and contrasts

similar
身体
shēntǐ
body (physical)

Refers to the physical body.

similar
自己
zìjǐ
oneself; self

Refers to 'self' as in one's own person.

contrast
xīn
heart; mind

Often paired with 身 (body) to mean 'body and mind'.

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