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什么

shénme

what

Usage note

什么是问东西或事情的词,意思是哪个、哪件事。

shén me shì wèn dōng xī huò shì qíng de cí, yì sī shì nǎ gè 、 nǎ jiàn shì。

什么 is a question word for asking about a thing or matter, like which thing or what happened.

Context note

什么常出现在提问、课堂和日常对话里。

shén me cháng chū xiàn zài tí wèn 、 kè táng hé rì cháng duì huà lǐ。

什么 often appears in questions, classwork, and everyday conversation.

5 examples

你要什么
nǐ yào shén me?
What do you want?
这是什么
zhè shì shén me?
What is this?
你在看什么
nǐ zài kàn shén me?
What are you looking at?
老师说什么
lǎo shī shuō shén me?
What did the teacher say?
你喜欢什么颜色?
nǐ xǐ huan shén me yán sè?
What color do you like?

5 mini stories

你想吃什么?我想吃苹果。
nǐ xiǎng chī shén me? wǒ xiǎng chī píng guǒ。
What do you want to eat? I want to eat apples.
这是什么声音?原来是风吹门。
zhè shì shén me shēng yīn? yuán lái shì fēng chuī mén。
What is that sound? It turns out to be the wind blowing the door.
老师问我们什么最有趣。大家都举手回答。
lǎo shī wèn wǒ men shén me zuì yǒu qù。 dà jiā dōu jǔ shǒu huí dá。
The teacher asked what was most interesting. Everyone raised their hands to answer.
你在写什么?我在写自己的名字。
nǐ zài xiě shén me? wǒ zài xiě zì jǐ de míng zì。
What are you writing? I am writing my own name.
什么都可以告诉我。我们一起想办法。
shén me dōu kě yǐ gào sù wǒ。 wǒ men yì qǐ xiǎng bàn fǎ。
You can tell me anything. We can think of a solution together.

Mini dialogue

你在吃什么?

A
你在吃什么
Nǐ zài chī shénme?
What are you eating?
B
我在吃苹果。
Wǒ zài chī píngguǒ.
I am eating an apple.

你喜欢什么颜色?

A
你喜欢什么颜色?
Nǐ xǐhuān shénme yánsè?
What color do you like?
B
我喜欢蓝色。
Wǒ xǐhuān lánsè.
I like blue.

Related words and contrasts

contrast
怎么
zěnme
how

什么 asks what. 怎么 asks how.

related
为什么
wèishénme
why

为什么 means why. It contains 什么 and asks for a reason.

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