Chinese learning

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Usage note

”用来指代城,比如北京、上海。

shì lái zǔ dài chéng shì , rú běijīng 、 shànghǎi 。

Use “市” to refer to cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai.

Context note

”常用于描述城中的各种设施和服务。例如:中心、超

shì cháng yòng miáo shù chéng shì zhōng de zhǒng zhǒng shī qì hé fú wù 。 rú : chéng shì zhōng xīn 、 shāo cài shì 。

"市" is often used to describe various facilities and services in cities. For example: city center, supermarket.

5 examples

中心有高楼大厦。
shì zhōng xīn yǒu gāo lóu dà shà。
The city center has tall buildings.
我们去超买水果。
wǒ men qù chāo shì mǎi shuǐ guǒ。
We went to the supermarket to buy fruits.
北京是一座历史悠久的城
běi jīng shì yí zuò lì shǐ yōu jiǔ de chéng shì。
Beijing is a city with a long history.
上海是一个繁华的商业城
shàng hǎi shì yí gè fán huá de shāng yè chéng shì。
Shanghai is a bustling commercial city.
我们计划去里的公园散步。
wǒ men jì huà qù shì lǐ de gōng yuán sàn bù。
We plan to go for a walk in the park in the city.

5 mini stories

我在上海的中心看到了很多高楼大厦。
wǒ zài shàng hǎi de shì zhōng xīn kàn dào le hěn duō gāo lóu dà shà。
I saw many tall buildings in the center of Shanghai.
北京的超里有很多新鲜水果。
běi jīng de chāo shì lǐ yǒu hěn duō xīn xiān shuǐ guǒ。
There are a lot of fresh fruits in the supermarkets in Beijing.
上海是一个繁华的城,有各种各样的商店。
shàng hǎi shì yí gè fán huá de chéng shì, yǒu gè zhǒng gè yàng de shāng diàn。
Shanghai is a bustling city with all kinds of shops.
我们计划去里的公园散步。
wǒ men jì huà qù shì lǐ de gōng yuán sàn bù。
We plan to go for a walk in the park in the city.
北京是一座历史悠久的城,有很多名胜古迹。
běi jīng shì yí zuò lì shǐ yōu jiǔ de chéng shì, yǒu hěn duō míng shèng gǔ jì。
Beijing is a city with a long history, and there are many famous scenic spots.

Mini dialogue

哪个城市

A
你住在哪个城
Nǐ zhù zài nǎge chéngshì?
Which city do you live in?
B
我住在上海
Wǒ zhù zài Shànghǎi Shì.
I live in Shanghai City.

城市很大

A
这个城真大!
Zhège chéngshì zhēn dà!
This city is really big!
B
是的,我们的城很漂亮。
Shì de, wǒmen de chéngshì hěn piàoliang.
Yes, our city is very beautiful.

Related words and contrasts

similar
城市
chéngshì
city

A common word for a large town or city.

opposite
乡村
xiāngcūn
village; countryside

A rural area, the opposite of a city.

Explore more words