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受到

shòudào

receive

Usage note

受到”常用于描述某人或某物被某种影响、伤害或好处。

shòudào cháng yòng wúrén huò qìwù bèi zhǒngle yǐnxiǎng, shānhuài huò běnghòu。

"受到" is often used to describe someone or something being affected, harmed, or benefited by something.

Context note

这个词语常用于描述天气、环境或他人行为对人的影响,如“他受到了冷空气的影响”或“她受到了妈妈的鼓励”。

zhège cíyǔ cháng yòng wúrén huò qìwù bèi tianqì, huánjìng huò tóurén hángxíng duì rén de yǐnxiǎng, rú “tā shòudào le lěng qìqì de yǐngxiǎng” huò “tā shòudào le māma de gǔnlèi”。

"受到" is commonly used to describe the impact of weather, environment, or others' actions on people, such as "他受到了冷空气的影响" (He was affected by cold air) or "她受到了妈妈的鼓励" (She received encouragement from her mother).

5 examples

受到惊吓。
tā shòu dào jīng xià。
He was scared.
这个礼物受到欢迎。
zhè ge lǐ wù shòu dào huān yíng。
This gift is popular.
他的健康受到了影响。
tā de jiàn kāng shòu dào le yǐng xiǎng。
His health has been affected.
受到了表扬。
tā shòu dào le biǎo yáng。
He was praised.
这个项目受到政府的支持。
zhè ge xiàng mù shòu dào zhèng fǔ de zhī chí。
This project received government support.

5 mini stories

小明受到了妈妈的鼓励,学习更加努力了。
xiǎo míng shòu dào le mā ma de gǔ lì, xué xí gèng jiā nǔ lì le。
Xiaoming was encouraged by his mother and studied harder.
昨天他受到了冷空气的影响,感冒了。
zuó tiān tā shòu dào le lěng kōng qì de yǐng xiǎng, gǎn mào le。
He caught a cold yesterday because of the cold air.
这个项目受到政府的支持,进展顺利。
zhè ge xiàng mù shòu dào zhèng fǔ de zhī chí, jìn zhǎn shùn lì。
This project received government support and made progress smoothly.
受到了表扬,心情很好。
tā shòu dào le biǎo yáng, xīn qíng hěn hǎo。
He was praised, so he felt very happy.
这个礼物受到欢迎,大家都喜欢它。
zhè ge lǐ wù shòu dào huān yíng, dà jiā dōu xǐ huan tā。
This gift is popular; everyone likes it.

Mini dialogue

受到表扬

A
你今天为什么这么开心?
Nǐ jīntiān wèishénme zhème kāixīn?
Why are you so happy today?
B
因为我受到了老师的表扬。
Yīnwèi wǒ shòudào le lǎoshī de biǎoyáng.
Because I received praise from the teacher.

受到帮助

A
你受伤了,疼吗?
Nǐ shòushāng le, téng ma?
You're hurt, does it hurt?
B
有点疼,但是我受到了同学的帮助。
Yǒudiǎn téng, dànshì wǒ shòudào le tóngxué de bāngzhù.
A little, but I received help from a classmate.

Related words and contrasts

similar
得到
dédào
to get; to obtain

得到 is more about gaining something, while 受到 often involves receiving an action or feeling.

related
接受
jiēshòu
to accept

接受 means to accept something willingly, like a gift or an idea.

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