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首先

shǒuxiān

first

Usage note

首先表示第一步或第一件事。

shǒu xiān biǎo shì dì yī bù huò dì yī jiàn shì。

First means the first step or first thing.

Context note

首先常用于说明顺序。

shǒu xiān cháng yòng yú shuō míng shùn xù。

First is often used to explain order.

5 examples

首先,请坐下。
shǒu xiān, qǐng zuò xià。
First, please sit down.
首先我们复习。
shǒu xiān wǒ men fù xí。
First we review.
首先要准备材料。
shǒu xiān yào zhǔn bèi cái liào。
First, you need to prepare materials.
首先看题目。
shǒu xiān kàn tí mù。
First look at the question.
首先,他要道歉。
shǒu xiān, tā yào dào qiàn。
First, he needs to apologize.

5 mini stories

首先,我们先看课本。
shǒu xiān, wǒ men xiān kàn kè běn。
First, let's look at the textbook.
首先要做的是检查作业。
shǒu xiān yào zuò de shì jiǎn chá zuò yè。
The first thing to do is check the homework.
首先介绍了自己。
tā shǒu xiān jiè shào le zì jǐ。
She first introduced herself.
首先把门关上。
shǒu xiān bǎ mén guān shàng。
First close the door.
首先,请把名字写好。
shǒu xiān, qǐng bǎ míng zì xiě hǎo。
First, please write your name clearly.

Mini dialogue

首先洗手

A
吃饭前,首先要做什么?
Chīfàn qián, shǒuxiān yào zuò shénme?
What should you do first before eating?
B
首先要去洗手。
Shǒuxiān yào qù xǐshǒu.
First, go wash your hands.

首先写作业

A
放学回家后,你首先做什么?
Fàngxué huíjiā hòu, nǐ shǒuxiān zuò shénme?
After coming home from school, what do you do first?
B
首先写作业,然后再玩。
Wǒ shǒuxiān xiě zuòyè, ránhòu zài wán.
I do my homework first, then play.

Related words and contrasts

similar
第一
dì yī
first (in order)

第一 is used for numbering, while 首先 is used to introduce the first step or point.

related
然后
ránhòu
then

首先 is often paired with 然后 to describe a sequence: first... then...

opposite
最后
zuìhòu
last

最后 means the final step, the opposite of 首先.

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