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zhī

of, 's (possessive)

Usage note

是较正式的连接或所属词。

zhī shì jiào zhèng shì de lián jiē huò suǒ shǔ cí。

之 is a formal connector or possessive marker.

Context note

常用于书面语和固定表达。

zhī cháng yòng yú shū miàn yǔ hé gù dìng biǎo dá。

之 is often used in written language and fixed expressions.

5 examples

成功路不容易。
chéng gōng zhī lù bù róng yì。
The road to success is not easy.
知识重要,不用多说。
zhī shi zhī zhòng yào, bú yòng duō shuō。
The importance of knowledge needs no explanation.
他是大家友。
tā shì dà jiā zhī yǒu。
He is everyone's friend.
这是一种学习法。
zhè shì yì zhǒng xué xí zhī fǎ。
This is a kind of learning method.
事情所以成功,是因为努力。
shì qíng zhī suǒ yǐ chéng gōng, shì yīn wèi nǔ lì。
The reason things succeeded is because of effort.

5 mini stories

这本书讲的是成长路。
zhè běn shū jiǎng de shì chéng zhǎng zhī lù。
This book tells the road of growth.
老师说这是理解关键。
lǎo shī shuō zhè shì lǐ jiě zhī guān jiàn。
The teacher said this is the key to understanding.
友谊美在于真诚。
yǒu yì zhī měi zài yú zhēn chéng。
The beauty of friendship lies in sincerity.
他写下了学习法。
tā xiě xià le xué xí zhī fǎ。
He wrote down a method of learning.
这是一条通向成功路。
zhè shì yì tiáo tōng xiàng chéng gōng zhī lù。
This is a road leading to success.

Mini dialogue

友谊之光

A
你觉得友谊光是什么?
Nǐ juéde yǒuyì zhī guāng shì shénme?
What do you think the light of friendship is?
B
我觉得是朋友间的温暖和信任。
Wǒ juéde shì péngyou zhī jiān de wēnnuǎn hé xìnrèn.
I think it's the warmth and trust between friends.

学习之道

A
学习道,在于坚持。
Xuéxí zhī dào, zàiyú jiānchí.
The way of learning lies in persistence.
B
你说得对,我会记住这句话的。
Nǐ shuō de duì, wǒ huì jìzhù zhè jù huà de.
You are right, I will remember this saying.

Related words and contrasts

similar
de
of; 's (possessive)

Both show possession, but 之 is more formal or classical.

related
之间
zhījiān
between

之 is used in words like 之间 to mean 'between'.

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