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状态

zhuàngtài

state; condition

Usage note

状态”指一个人或事物目前的情况或情形。

“zhuàngtài” zhǐ yī gè rén huò shì wù mù qián de qíng kuàng huò qíng xíng.

"State" refers to the current situation or condition of a person or thing.

Context note

在学校里,老师常常问学生今天的学习状态好不好。

Zài xué xiào lǐ, lǎo shī cháng cháng wèn xué shēng jīn tiān de xué xí zhuàng tài hǎo bù hǎo.

At school, teachers often ask students if their learning state is good today.

5 examples

今天我的状态很好,可以认真听课。
jīn tiān wǒ de zhuàng tài hěn hǎo, kě yǐ rèn zhēn tīng kè。
My state is very good today, I can listen to the class carefully.
他生病了,状态不太好。
tā shēng bìng le, zhuàng tài bú tài hǎo。
He is sick, his state is not very good.
比赛前要保持好的状态
bǐ sài qián yào bǎo chí hǎo de zhuàng tài。
Keep a good state before the competition.
这台电脑的状态很新。
zhè tái diàn nǎo de zhuàng tài hěn xīn。
This computer's state is very new.
她的心情状态很愉快。
tā de xīn qíng zhuàng tài hěn yú kuài。
Her mood state is very happy.

5 mini stories

小明今天的状态很好。他开心地完成了作业。
xiǎo míng jīn tiān de zhuàng tài hěn hǎo。 tā kāi xīn dì wán chéng le zuò yè。
Xiao Ming's state is very good today. He happily finished his homework.
小花的植物状态不好。她给它浇了水。
xiǎo huā de zhí wù zhuàng tài bù hǎo。 tā gěi tā jiāo le shuǐ。
Xiao Hua's plant's state is not good. She watered it.
大家的状态都很兴奋。他们准备去春游。
dà jiā de zhuàng tài dōu hěn xīng fèn。 tā men zhǔn bèi qù chūn yóu。
Everyone's state is very excited. They are preparing for a spring outing.
小刚的状态很专注。他正在画画。
xiǎo gāng de zhuàng tài hěn zhuān zhù。 tā zhèng zài huà huà。
Xiao Gang's state is very focused. He is drawing.
天气的状态变了。开始下雨了。
tiān qì de zhuàng tài biàn le。 kāi shǐ xià yǔ le。
The weather's state changed. It started to rain.

Mini dialogue

学习状态

A
你今天的学习状态怎么样?
Nǐ jīntiān de xuéxí zhuàngtài zěnme yàng?
How is your study state today?
B
我的学习状态很好,很专心。
Wǒ de xuéxí zhuàngtài hěn hǎo, hěn zhuānxīn.
My study state is very good, very focused.

精神状态

A
你看起来精神状态不错。
Nǐ kàn qǐlái jīngshén zhuàngtài búcuò.
You look like you're in a good mental state.
B
是的,我睡得很好,所以精神状态好。
Shì de, wǒ shuì de hěn hǎo, suǒyǐ jīngshén zhuàngtài hǎo.
Yes, I slept well, so my mental state is good.

Related words and contrasts

similar
状况
zhuàngkuàng
condition; situation

Often used for situations or circumstances, while 状态 is more about state of being.

related
情形
qíngxing
circumstances; situation

More about the overall situation, less about internal state.

contrast
形态
xíngtài
form; shape; pattern

Refers to physical form or shape, not abstract state.

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